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Old vs New Tax Regime India FY 2026-27

Quick Summary

The Old Tax Regime has higher slab rates (5%/20%/30%) but allows deductions under 80C, HRA, 80D, and home loan interest. The New Regime (default from FY 2024-25) has lower rates (5%/10%/15%/20%/30%) with no deductions except ₹75,000 standard deduction, and provides zero tax for income up to ₹7 lakh via Section 87A rebate.

Aspect
Old Tax Regime
New Tax Regime
Default Status
Opt-in required
Default from FY 2024-25
Tax-Free Limit
Up to ₹5L (via 87A rebate)
Up to ₹7L (via 87A rebate)
Standard Deduction
₹50,000
₹75,000
80C Deductions
Yes (up to ₹1.5 lakh — PPF, ELSS, LIC)
Not available
HRA Exemption
Yes (for salaried with rent receipts)
Not available
80D (Medical Insurance)
Yes (up to ₹25,000/₹50,000 for senior)
Not available
Home Loan Interest (Sec 24b)
Yes (up to ₹2 lakh p.a.)
Not available
NPS Deduction (80CCD)
Yes — own + employer contribution
Only employer NPS (80CCD(2))
Slab Rate at ₹8–10L income
20%
10–15%
Slab Rate above ₹15L
30%
30%
Best For
Heavy investors with 80C + HRA + home loan
Minimal investors or income up to ₹7L

The Break-Even Deduction Amount

The new regime is better if your total deductions (80C + HRA + 80D + home loan interest, beyond the standard deduction) are less than approximately ₹3.75 lakh. Above ₹3.75 lakh in deductions, the old regime typically saves more. This break-even point varies with income — use ToolsDock's Income Tax Calculator to find the exact answer for your income.

Who Should Choose the New Regime

The new regime is almost always better if: you are a fresh graduate or early-career professional not yet investing heavily in 80C instruments; you do not pay rent (no HRA); you do not have a home loan; your income is under ₹7.75 lakh (effectively zero tax after standard deduction + 87A rebate); or you prefer simplicity without tracking deductions.

Who Should Choose the Old Regime

The old regime remains beneficial if: you max out 80C (₹1.5L in PPF, ELSS, or LIC) + pay rent (HRA) + pay medical insurance (80D) + have a home loan with interest deduction. If these combined deductions exceed ₹3.75 lakh, the old regime's higher rates are offset by the deduction benefit.